Monday 16 December 2013

DESIGN ESSAY

Constructivism

I’m going to discuss Constructivism which particularly interested me most because there is a significant relation to architecture and this embraces mostly creativity. Also, one can say that this design movement has effected mostly our buildings and the way we express ourselves especially when it comes to abstractive ideas. By this time, designers and architects have cultivated their own ideas and meanwhile were influenced from that time period where constructivist art was at its peek.

Constructivist architecture is a form of modern architecture and knows its origin from Russia in early 1919 the time when the constructivist were creating new mass production techniques and where changing society from an agricultural one to make it more industrialized. Also graphic design, film making, and photography evolved to a higher stage while machines and tools were being enhanced due to the progressive technological visions.

The principles of constructivism came from Suprematism (art and design which is completely innovative and does not depend on older influences), Newo Plasticism and Bauhaus. If we can point out some elements of constructivist architecture we can mention the geometrical shapes such as cylinders, cubes and other forms with straight lines.

The Constructivist visual style of clean lines, pure shapes, flat colours and formal order is still instantly recognisable in design today. It was transmitted by way of the Bauhaus and the New Typographers of Weimar Germany to the Swiss designers of the 1950s and 1960s, who developed the International Style that continues to set the parameters for much contemporary design: witness for example the current trend for flat design amongst digital designers.

An example of such architecture
Russia- Ukraine-Travel, 2010. Russian Architecture. (online) Avaliable at: <http://www.russia-ukraine-travel.com/russian-and-ukrainian-architecture.html>
(Accessed 16 December 2013)                      



In fact, the reason why I chose to focus particularly on architecture because apart from which the subject interests me for my future work and inspirations, it also gives the building a character or maybe an identity. This can be shown by how large and solid the building looks, how lines were joined precisely and how windows are manipulated to make the building more appealing for the public and hence eye catching. These features may also help me reflect more about the visual product while getting some ideas and reduce them in a simple and possible way.

Ricky’s Memoris, n.d. Mid valley tower. (online) Available at: <http://rickycarter93.blogspot.com/2013/08/mid-valley-tower.html>
(Accessed 16 December2013)


Constructivist architecture had introduced a strange new alien dimension to Russia's ancient skylines. Howerver in 1924, when John Lenin died, it was Stalin’s time to rise upon him and he insisted that all future design should abide by the conservative neoclassical style of Socialist Realism.




Nowadays, architects and designers are still being influenced from previous Constructivist aesthetic values and by acknowledging the fundamentals of architecture they work to come up with such stylish buildings such as the Mid Valley Tower, 60-storey office tower, located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.






Taking everything into account, Constructivism has effected cultural developments even though if it lasted for only about five years, it led to a new perspective and changed ways of approaching abstractive ideas in order to make it 3D but still physically possible. I believe that architecture did evolve through constructivism but yet there are still many designs and styles to discover in order to build for a more realistic environment.

Bibliography:

Creative Bloq, n.d. The easy guide to design movements: Constructivism. (online) Available at: <http://www.creativebloq.com/graphic-design/easy-guide-design-movements-constructivism-10134843>  (Accessed 16 December 2013)

                                                                                       

Word of Level Design, 2009. Constructivist Architecture. (online) Available at: <http://www.worldofleveldesign.com/categories/architecture/constructivist_architecture/constructivist_architecture.php> (Accessed 16 December 2013)

 


No comments:

Post a Comment